How Sugar Ruins Your Health**

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In addition to throwing off your body's homeostasis and wreaking havoc on your metabolic processes, excess sugar has a number of other significant consequences.
Nancy Appleton, PhD, author of the book “Lick the Sugar Habit" contributed an extensive list of the many ways sugar can ruin your health from a vast number of medical journals and other scientific publications.
1.
Sugar can
suppress your immune system and impair your defenses against infectious disease.[6]
[7]
2.
Sugar
upsets the mineral relationships in your body: causes chromium and copper
deficiencies and interferes with absorption of calcium and magnesium.[8]
[9] [10] [11]
3.
Sugar can
cause a rapid rise of adrenaline, hyperactivity, anxiety, difficulty
concentrating, and crankiness in children.[12]
[13]
4.
Sugar can
produce a significant rise in total cholesterol, triglycerides and bad
cholesterol and a decrease in good cholesterol.[14]
[15] [16] [17]
5.
Sugar
causes a loss of tissue elasticity and function.[18]
6.
Sugar
feeds cancer cells and has been connected with the development of cancer of the
breast, ovaries, prostate, rectum, pancreas, biliary tract, lung, gallbladder
and stomach.[19]
[20] [21]
[22] [23]
[24] [25]
7.
Sugar can
increase fasting levels of glucose and can cause reactive hypoglycemia.[26]
27]
8.
Sugar can
weaken eyesight.[28]
9.
Sugar can
cause many problems with the gastrointestinal tract including: an acidic
digestive tract, indigestion, mal-absorption in patients with functional bowel
disease, increased risk of Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.[29]
[30] [31]
[32] [33]
10.
Sugar can
cause premature aging.[34] In fact, the single most important factor that
accelerates aging is insulin, which is triggered by sugar.
11.
Sugar can
lead to alcoholism.[35]
12.
Sugar can
cause your saliva to become acidic, tooth decay, and periodontal disease.[36]
[37] [38]
13.
Sugar
contributes to obesity. [39]
14.
Sugar can
cause autoimmune diseases such as: arthritis, asthma, and multiple sclerosis.[40]
[41] [42]
15.
Sugar
greatly assists the uncontrolled growth of Candida Albicans (yeast infections) [43]
16.
Sugar can
cause gallstones.[44]
17.
Sugar can
cause appendicitis.[45]
18.
Sugar can
cause hemorrhoids.[46]
19.
Sugar can
cause varicose veins.[47]
20.
Sugar can
elevate glucose and insulin responses in oral contraceptive users.[48]
21.
Sugar can
contribute to osteoporosis.[49]
22.
Sugar can
cause a decrease in your insulin sensitivity thereby causing an abnormally high
insulin levels and eventually diabetes.[50]
51] [52]
23.
Sugar can
lower your Vitamin E levels.[53]
24.
Sugar can
increase your systolic blood pressure.[54]
25.
Sugar can
cause drowsiness and decreased activity in children.[55]
26.
High
sugar intake increases advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are sugar
molecules that attach to and damage proteins in your body. AGEs speed up the
aging of cells, which may contribute to a variety of chronic and fatal diseases.
[56]
27.
Sugar can
interfere with your absorption of protein.[57]
28.
Sugar
causes food allergies.[58]
29.
Sugar can
cause toxemia during pregnancy.[59]
30.
Sugar can
contribute to eczema in children.[60]
31.
Sugar can
cause atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.[61]
[62]
32.
Sugar can
impair the structure of your DNA.[63]
33.
Sugar can
change the structure of protein and cause a permanent alteration of the way the
proteins act in your body.[64]
[65]
34.
Sugar can
make your skin age by changing the structure of collagen. [66]
35.
Sugar can
cause cataracts and nearsightedness.[67]
[68]
36.
Sugar can
cause emphysema.[69]
37.
High
sugar intake can impair the physiological homeostasis of many systems in your
body.[70]
38.
Sugar
lowers the ability of enzymes to function.[71]
39.
Sugar
intake is higher in people with Parkinson's disease.[72]
40.
Sugar can
increase the size of your liver by making your liver cells divide, and it can
increase the amount of fat in your liver, leading to fatty liver disease.[73]
[74]
41.
Sugar can
increase kidney size and produce pathological changes in the kidney such as the
formation of kidney stones.[75]
[76]
Fructose is helping to drive up rates of kidney disease.
42.
Sugar can
damage your pancreas.[77]
43.
Sugar can
increase your body's fluid retention.[78]
44.
Sugar is
number one enemy of your bowel movement.[79]
45.
Sugar can
compromise the lining of your capillaries.[80]
46.
Sugar can
make your tendons more brittle.[81]
47.
Sugar can
cause headaches, including migraines.[82]
48.
Sugar can
reduce the learning capacity, adversely affect your children's grades and cause
learning disorders.[83]
[84]
49.
Sugar can
cause an increase in delta, alpha, and theta brain waves, which can alter your
ability to think clearly.[85]
50.
Sugar can
cause depression.[86]
51.
Sugar can
increase your risk of gout.[87]
52.
Sugar can
increase your risk of Alzheimer's disease.[88]
MRI studies show that adults 60 and older who have high uric acid are four
to five times more likely to have vascular dementia, the second most common form
of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease.
53.
Sugar can
cause hormonal imbalances such as: increasing estrogen in men, exacerbating PMS,
and decreasing growth hormone.[89]
[90] [91] [92]
54.
Sugar can
lead to dizziness.[93]
55.
Diets
high in sugar will increase free radicals and oxidative stress.[94]
56.
A high
sucrose diet of subjects with peripheral vascular disease significantly
increases platelet adhesion.[95]
57.
High
sugar consumption by pregnant adolescents can lead to a substantial decrease in
gestation duration and is associated with a twofold-increased risk for
delivering a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant.[96]
[97]
58.
Sugar is
an addictive substance.[98]
59.
Sugar can
be intoxicating, similar to alcohol.[99]
60.
Sugar
given to premature babies can affect the amount of carbon dioxide they produce.[100]
61.
Decrease
in sugar intake can increase emotional stability.[101]
62.
Your body
changes sugar into 2 to 5 times more fat in the bloodstream than it does starch.[102]
63.
The rapid
absorption of sugar promotes excessive food intake in obese subjects.[103]
64.
Sugar can
worsen the symptoms of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD).[104]
65.
Sugar
adversely affects urinary electrolyte composition.[105]
66.
Sugar can
impair the function of your adrenal glands.[106]
67.
Sugar has
the potential of inducing abnormal metabolic processes in normal, healthy
individuals, thereby promoting chronic degenerative diseases.[107]
68.
Intravenous
feedings (IVs) of sugar water can cut off oxygen to your brain.[108]
69.
Sugar
increases your risk of polio.[109]
70.
High
sugar intake can cause epileptic seizures.[110]
71.
Sugar
causes high blood pressure in obese people.[111]
72.
In
intensive care units, limiting sugar saves lives.[112]
73.
Sugar may
induce cell death.[113]
74.
In
juvenile rehabilitation centers, when children were put on low sugar diets,
there was a 44 percent drop in antisocial behavior.[114]
75.
Sugar
dehydrates newborns.[115]
76.
Sugar can
cause gum disease.[116]
It
should be exceptionally clear how damaging sugar is. You simply cannot achieve
your highest degree of health and vitality if you are consuming a significant
amount of it.
Fortunately,
your body has an amazing ability to heal itself when given the basic nutrition
it needs, and your liver has an incredible ability to regenerate. If you start
making changes today, your health WILL begin to improve, returning you to the
state of vitality that nature intended.
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[2]
“What
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[3]
Stanhope KL, Schwarz JM, Keim NL, Griffen SC, Bremer AA, Graham JL,
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L and Havel PJ, “Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened beverages
increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity
in
overweight/obese humans.”
J Clin Invest. 2009; 119(5):1322-1334
[4] Park A. “All
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Time
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[5]
[6]
Sanchez, A., et al. “Role of Sugars in
Human Neutrophilic Phagocytosis”
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Nov 1973; 261:1180-1184. Bernstein, J., al.
“Depression of Lymphocyte Transformation Following Oral Glucose Ingestion”.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1997; 30:613
[7] Ringsdorf, W., Cheraskin, E. and Ramsay R. “Sucrose, Neutrophilic Phagocytosis and
Resistance
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Dental Survey. 1976; 52(12):46-48
[8] Couzy, F., et al. "Nutritional
Implications of the Interaction Minerals,"
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[9] Kozlovsky, A., et al. “Effects of
Diets High in Simple Sugars on Urinary
Chromium Losses”.
Metabolism. June 1986; 35:515_518
[10] Fields, M.., et al. “Effect of Copper Deficiency on Metabolism and Mortality in Rats Fed
Sucrose or Starch Diets”, Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1983;113:1335-1345
[11] Lemann, J. “Evidence that Glucose Ingestion Inhibits Net Renal Tubular Reabsorption of
Calcium
and Magnesium”,
Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1976;
70:236-245
[12] Goldman, J., et al. “Behavioral Effects of Sucrose on Preschool Children” Journal of
Abnormal
Child Psychology, 1986; 14(4):565-577
[13] Jones, T. W., et al. “Enhanced Adrenomedullary Response and Increased Susceptibility to
Neuroglygopenia: Mechanisms Underlying the Adverse Effect of Sugar Ingestion in
Children”.
Journal of Pediatrics. Feb 1995; 126:171-7
[14] Scanto, S. and Yudkin, J. “The Effect of Dietary Sucrose on Blood Lipids, Serum Insulin,
Platelet Adhesiveness and Body Weight in Human Volunteers”, Postgraduate Medicine
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[15] Albrink, M. and
Healthy Young Men Fed High Carbohydrate Diets”, American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition.
1986; 43:419
[16] Reiser, S. “Effects of Dietary Sugars on Metabolic Risk Factors Associated with Heart
Disease”,
Nutritional Health. 1985; 203-216
[17] Lewis, G. F. and Steiner, G. “Acute Effects of Insulin in the Control of Vldl Production in
Humans. Implications for The insulin-resistant State”. Diabetes Care. 1996, ;19(4):390-3
R. Pamplona, M. .J., et al. “Mechanisms of Glycation in Atherogenesis”, Medical
Hypotheses.
1990; 40:174-181
[18] Cerami, A., Vlassara, H., and Brownlee, M. "Glucose and Aging." Scientific American. May
1987:90.
Lee, A. T. and Cerami, A. “The Role of
Glycation in
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York
[19] Takahashi, E.,
1982:41:00
[20] Quillin, Patrick, “Cancer's Sweet Tooth”, Nutrition Science News. 2000 Rothkopf, M.
“Nutrition”.
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[21] Michaud, D.”Dietary Sugar, Glycemic Load, and Pancreatic Cancer Risk in a Prospective
Study”.
J Natl Cancer Inst. Sep 4, 2002; 94(17):1293-300
[22] Moerman, C. J., et al. “Dietary Sugar Intake in the Etiology of Biliary Tract Cancer”.
International
Journal of Epidemiology. 1993.2(2):207-214.
[23] The Edell Health Letter. Sept 1991; 7:1
[24] De Stefani, E. "Dietary Sugar and Lung Cancer: a Case control Study in Uruguay ”,
Nutrition
and Cancer. 1998; 31(2):132-7
[25] Cornee, J., et al. A “Case-control
Study of Gastric Cancer and Nutritional Factors
in
Marseille
,
[26] Kelsay, J., et al. “Diets High in Glucose or Sucrose and Young Women”, American Journal
of Clinical Nutrition. 1974; 27:926-936. Thomas, B. J., et al. “Relation of Habitual Diet to
Fasting Plasma Insulin Concentration and the Insulin Response to Oral Glucose”, Human
Nutrition Clinical
Nutrition. 1983;
36 C (1):49-51
[27] Dufty, William. “Sugar Blues”.
(New York, Warner Books, 1975)
[28] Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. Mar 2002; 48; 25. Taub, H. Ed. Sugar Weakens
Eyesight”,
VM Newsletter; May 1986:06:00
[29] Dufty.
[30] Yudkin, J. “Sweet and Dangerous” (New York: Bantam Books, 1974)
[31] Cornee, J., et al. “A Case-control Study of Gastric Cancer and Nutritional Factors in
Marseille”,
[32] Persson P. G., Ahlbom, A., and Hellers, G. Epidemiology. 1992; 3:47-52
[33] Jones, T. W., et al. “Enhanced Adrenomedullary Response and Increased Susceptibility to
Neuroglygopenia: Mechanisms Underlying the Adverse Effect of Sugar Ingestion in
Children”.
Journal of Pediatrics. Feb 1995; 126:171-7
[34] Lee, A. T. and Cerami A. “The
Role of Glycation in Aging”. Annals of the
Academy
of Science.1992;663:63-70
[35] Abrahamson, E. and Peget, A. “Body,
Mind and Sugar”. (
[36] Glinsmann, W., Irausquin, H., and Youngmee, K. “Evaluation of Health Aspects of Sugar
Contained in Carbohydrate Sweeteners”. F. D. A. Report of Sugars Task Force.
1986:39:00 Makinen K.K.,et al. “A Descriptive Report of the Effects of a 16 month Xylitol
Chewing Gum Program Subsequent to a 40 month Sucrose Gum Program”. Caries
Research. 1998;
32(2)107-12
[37] Glinsmann, W., Irausquin, H., and K. Youngmee. “Evaluation of Health Aspects of Sugar
Contained in Carbohydrate Sweeteners”. F. D. A. Report of Sugars Task Force. 1986;
39:36-38
[38]
[39] Keen, H., et al. “Nutrient Intake, Adiposity, and Diabetes”. British Medical Journal. 1989;
1:00
655_658
[40]
Dietary
Manipulation Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis”, Lancet. Feb 1986;
8475(1):236-238
[41] Powers, L.
”Sensitivity: You React to What You
Eat”.
Cheng, J., et al. “Preliminary Clinical Study on the Correlation Between Allergic Rhinitis
and
Food Factors”. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan
Hou Ke Za Zhi Aug 2002; 16(8):393-396
[42] Erlander, S. “The Cause and Cure of Multiple Sclerosis; The Disease to End Disease."
Mar 3, 1979; 1(3):59-63
[43] Crook, W. J. “The Yeast Connection”. (TN: Professional Books, 1984)
[44] Heaton, K. “The
288:00:00 1103_1104. Misciagna, G., et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1999;
69:120-126
[45] Cleave, T. “The Saccharine
Disease”. (
[46] Ibid
[47] Cleave, T. and Campbell, G. “
Saccharine
Disease”:
John Wright and Sons, 1960)
[48] Behall, K.”Influence of Estrogen Content of Oral Contraceptives and Consumption of
Sucrose
on Blood Parameters”.
Disease Abstracts International.
1982; 431437
[49] Tjäderhane, L. and Larmas, M. “A High Sucrose Diet Decreases the Mechanical Strength of
Bones
in Growing Rats”.
Journal of Nutrition. 1998:128:1807-1810
[50] Beck, Nielsen H., Pedersen O., and Schwartz S. “Effects of Diet on the Cellular Insulin
Binding and the Insulin Sensitivity in Young Healthy Subjects”. Diabetes. 1978;
15:289-296
[51] “Sucrose Induces Diabetes in
Cat”. Federal Protocol. 1974; 6(97)
[52] Reiser, S., et al. “Effects of Sugars on Indices on Glucose Tolerance in Humans”.
American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1986; 43:151-159
[53] Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Aug 2000
[54] Hodges, R., and Rebello, T. “Carbohydrates and Blood Pressure”. Annals of Internal
Medicine.
1983:98:838-841
[55] Behar, D., et al. “Sugar Challenge Testing with Children Considered Behaviorally Sugar
Reactive”.
Nutritional Behavior. 1984; 1:277-288
[56]
[57] Simmons, J. “Is The Sand of Time
Sugar?” Longevity. June 1990:00:00 49-53
[58]
[59] Cleave, T. “The Saccharine
Disease”,
[60] Ibid. 132
[61]
1990:00:00
174-181
[62] Vaccaro O., Ruth, K. J. and Stamler J. “Relationship of Post-load Plasma Glucose to
Mortality with 19 yr Follow up”. Diabetes Care. Oct 15, 1992; 10:328_334. Tominaga, M.,
et al, “Impaired Glucose Tolerance Is a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease, but Not
Fasting
Glucose”.
Diabetes Care.
1999:2(6):920-924
[63] Lee, A. T. and Cerami, A. “Modifications of Proteins and Nucleic Acids
by Reducing
Sugars: Possible Role in Aging. Handbook of the Biology of
Aging”.
[64] Monnier, V. M. “Non-enzymatic Glycosylation, the Maillard Reaction and the Aging
Process”.
Journal of Gerontology 1990:45(4):105-110
[65] Cerami, A., Vlassara, H., and Brownlee, M. “Glucose and Aging”. Scientific American. May
1987:00:00
90
[66] Dyer, D. G., et al. “Accumulation of Maillard Reaction Products in Skin Collagen in
Diabetes
and Aging”.
Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1993:93(6):421_22
[67] Veromann, S.et al. "Dietary Sugar and Salt Represent Real Risk Factors for Cataract
Development."
Ophthalmologica. 2003 Jul-Aug 217(4):302-307
[68] Goulart, F. S. “Are You Sugar
Smart?” American Fitness. March/April 1991:00:00
34-38.
Milwaukee
,
[69] Monnier, V. M. “Non-enzymatic Glycosylation, the Maillard Reaction and the Aging
Process”. Journal of
Gerontology. 1990:45(4):105-110
[70] Ceriello, A. “Oxidative Stress and Glycemic Regulation. Metabolism”. Feb 2000; 49(2
Suppl
1):2729
[71] Appleton,
[72] Hellenbrand, W. “Diet and Parkinson's Disease. A Possible Role for the Past Intake of
Specific Nutrients. Results from a Self-administered Food Frequency Questionnaire in a
Case-control
Study".
Neurology. Sep 1996; 7(3):644-650
[73] Goulart, F. S. “Are You Sugar
Smart?” American Fitness. March/April 1991:00:00
34-38
[74] Ibid.
[75] Yudkin, J., Kang, S. and Bruckdorfer, K. “Effects of High Dietary Sugar”. British Journal of
Medicine.
Nov 22, 1980; 1396
[76] Blacklock, N. J., “Sucrose and Idiopathic Renal Stone”. Nutrition and Health. 1987;
5(1-2):9Curhan, G., et al. “Beverage Use and Risk for Kidney Stones in Women”. Annals
of
Internal Medicine. 1998:28:534-340
[77] Goulart, F. S. “Are You Sugar Smart?” American Fitness. March/April 1991:00:00
34_38.
Milwaukee
,
[78] Ibid. fluid retention
[79] Ibid. bowel movement
[80] Ibid. compromise the lining of the capillaries
[81] Nash, J. “Health Contenders”.
Essence. Jan 1992; 23:00 79-81
[82] Grand, E. “Food Allergies and
Migraine”. Lancet. 1979:1:955-959
[83] Schauss, A. Diet, Crime and Delinquency.
[84] Molteni, R, et al. “A High-fat, Refined Sugar Diet Reduces Hippocampal Brain-derived
Neurotrophic Factor, Neuronal Plasticity, and Learning” NeuroScience. 2002;
112(4):803-814
[85] Christensen, L. “The Role of Caffeine and Sugar in Depression”. Nutrition Report. Mar
1991;
9(3):17-24
[86] Ibid,44
[87] Yudkin, J. “Sweet and Dangerous”,
[88] Frey, J. “Is There Sugar in the Alzheimer's Disease?” Annales De Biologie Clinique. 2001;
59
(3):253-257
[89] Yudkin, J. “Metabolic Changes Induced by Sugar in Relation to Coronary Heart Disease
and
Diabetes”.
Nutrition and Health. 1987; 5(1-2):5-8
[90] Yudkin, J and Eisa, O. “Dietary Sucrose and Oestradiol Concentration in Young Men”.
Annals
of Nutrition and Metabolism. 1988:32(2):53-55
[91] The Edell Health Letter. Sept 1991; 7:1
[92] Gardner, L. and Reiser, S. “Effects of Dietary Carbohydrate on Fasting Levels of Human
Growth Hormone and Cortisol”. Proceedings of the Society Experimental Biology and
Medicine.
1982; 169:36-40
[93] Journal of Advanced Medicine. 1994; 7(1):51-58
[94] Ceriello, A. “Oxidative Stress and Glycemic Regulation”. Metabolism. Feb 2000;49(2
Suppl
1):2729
[95] Postgraduate Medicine. Sept 1969:45:602-07
[96] Lenders, C. M. “Gestational Age and Infant Size at Birth Are Associated with Dietary
Intake
among Pregnant Adolescents”. Journal of Nutrition. Jun 1997;
1113-1117
[97] Ibid.
[98] “Sugar, White Flour Withdrawal Produces Chemical Response. The Addiction Letter”. Jul
1992:04:00 Colantuoni, C., et al. “Evidence That Intermittent, Excessive Sugar Intake
Causes Endogenous Opioid Dependence”. Obes Res. Jun 2002; 10(6):478-488. Annual
Meeting
of the
American
Psychological Society,
[99] Ibid.
[100] Sunehag, A. L., et al. “Gluconeogenesis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Total
Parenteral
Nutrition”,
Diabetes. 1999; 48 7991-800
[101] Christensen L., et al. “Impact of A Dietary Change on Emotional Distress”. Journal of
Abnormal
Psychology .1985; 94(4):565-79
[102] Nutrition Health Review. Fall 85
[103] Ludwig, D. S., et al. “High Glycemic Index Foods, Overeating and Obesity”. Pediatrics.
March
1999; 103(3):26-32
[104] Pediatrics Research. 1995; 38(4):539-542. Berdonces, J. L. “Attention Deficit and
Infantile
Hyperactivity”.
Rev Enferm. Jan 2001; 4(1)11-4
[105] Blacklock, N. J. “Sucrose and Idiopathic Renal Stone”. Nutrition Health. 1987; 5(1 &
2):9
[106] Lechin, F., et al. “Effects of an Oral Glucose Load on Plasma Neurotransmitters in
Humans”.
Neurophychobiology. 1992; 26(1-2):4-11
[107] Fields, M. Journal of the
[108] Arieff,
June
12/86.
[109] Sandler, Benjamin P. “Diet Prevents Polio”.
Nutritional
Research, 1951
[110] Murphy, Patricia. “The Role of Sugar in Epileptic Seizures”. Townsend Letter for Doctors
and
Patients. May, 2001 Murphy Is Editor of Epilepsy
Wellness Newsletter,
Ave.
,
[111] Stern, N. & Tuck, M. “Pathogenesis of Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus, a Fundamental
and
Clinical Test. 2nd Edition, (
2000)943-957
[112] Christansen, D. “Critical Care: Sugar Limit Saves Lives”. Science News. June 30, 2001;
[113] Donnini, D. et al. “Glucose May Induce Cell Death through a Free Radical-mediated
Mechanism”
Biochem Biohhys Res Commun. Feb 15, 1996:219(2):412-417
[114] Schoenthaler, S. “The Los Angeles Probation Department Diet-Behavior Program: Am
Empirical
Analysis of Six Institutional Settings”.
Int J Biosocial
Res 5(2):88-89
[115] “Gluconeogenesis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Total Parenteral
Nutrition”.
Diabetes. 1999 Apr; 48(4):791-800
[116] Glinsmann, W., et al. “Evaluation of Health Aspects of Sugar Contained in Carbohydrate
Sweeteners." FDA Report of Sugars Task Force -1986 39 123; Yudkin, J. and Eisa, O.
“Dietary Sucrose and Oestradiol Concentration in Young Men”. Annals of Nutrition and
Metabolism. 1988;
32(2):53
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** This information was graciously obtained from Dr. Joe Mercola's website www.mercola.com
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